LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Asunción, Paraguay.
ISSN en línea: 2789-3855, julio, 2024, Volumen V, Número 4 p 1859.
INTRODUCTION
This proposal aimed at improving oral skills through gamification tools during English classes. The
objective was to evaluate the impact of these tools through research that could define their
effectiveness. This work was conducted with students who belong to level B1 of English Proficiency at
the Language Institute of Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabi during the first semester of the 2023-
1 period.
The same group of students had studied together in a previous module at the A2 level, and some
learners had shown difficulties in developing their oral expression. Sometimes during the virtual
classes, it is possible to observe the limited oral contribution of the students, which can be verified in
the results obtained from the sample. In addition, learners must develop speaking skills, or more
specifically, fluency, which is one of the subskills of speaking. The development of this sub-skill was
affected by the change from in-person to online classes and the subsequent non-face-to-face teaching
methodology.
Working online has made many demands in different educational institutions. We have witnessed the
innovation of resources since the virtual modality encourages teachers to look for resources such as
videos or worksheets online with options for the development of listening skills, and others.
Nevertheless, there is one specific skill that, for the most part, is not enough time allocated in class,
and that is the speaking skill. We need to engage the student in autonomous learning through a virtual
environment keeping the attention with dynamic activities. For this reason, we need to work with many
didactic online resources as support in synchronous and asynchronous classes. Through this research
work, we discovered the need to implement syllabus activities according to the Flipgrid tool for the B1
level as a support digital resource to improve students' oral expression, which has benefits focused on
this skill and can be asynchronous as well as synchronous.
The use of online resources can support the learners by providing access to interactive language
courses, virtual language exchange platforms, and speech recognition tools. These resources offer
practice opportunities, real-time feedback, and exposure to diverse accents and contexts, promoting
fluency and pronunciation improvement. With all these benefits, students are interested, and it creates
an environment of engagement in the classroom, thus improving each topic covered. Establishing as a
reference the previously mentioned needs, our proposal consists of implementing additional curricular
activities with the Flipgrid technological tool in English proficiency level B1 students.
RESEARCH CONTEXT
At Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro, students must accredit a B1 level to graduate. One option is to obtain
this level with a Cambridge Exam (PET- or FCE) and send a letter to the Director in the Language Institute
to start a process to validate the certificate. Students also have the option to enter the English
Proficiency program, which is free unless you do not pass one level, they must first enroll in the
Placement Test, which is administered on a platform with a series of activities and tests. The result of
these tests will indicate the level they should take. Each level is developed in an academic period of 20
weeks with a schedule of 4 hours per week for levels A1 and A2 and 6 hours per week for level B1.
It is a blended program, so students are given access to the Moodle platform to do autonomous work
and must also connect to a virtual class with a teacher through Teams at a previously established
schedule. There is only one grade entry (there are no midterm or recovery), 80% of the average
corresponds to the exams (four in total, one exam for each skill), 10% to class activities as well, and
10% to homework. Once the three levels are completed and passed, the English Language Proficiency
B1 is registered in the Sistema de Gestión Académica (SGA), which is a degree requirement in the re-
designed careers.