Parejas sus problemáticas y ámbitos de intervención desde la clínica y la psicoterapia
Couples, their problems and areas of intervention from the clinic and psychotherapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i2.1019Palabras clave:
psicoterapia en pareja, intervención en pareja, problemáticas en parejas modernas, parejas LGBTIQResumen
Uno de los principales desafíos en el ámbito de la salud mental es atender a las parejas que presentan conflictos en su relación. La finalidad de este estudio teórico fue identificar las principales problemáticas y la sintomatología clínica que experimentan los sujetos en pareja, así como los enfoques psicoterapéuticos más efectivos para su abordaje. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática quedando como producto de la depuración 17 artículos científicos cuyas fuentes fueron SCOPUS y Web of Science, correspondientes a cuartiles 1, 2 y 3; se PRISMA para el cribado y CONSORT para el análisis. Los resultados indican que la falta de reflexividad en la comunicación, la infidelidad y las conductas evitativas son factores comunes que pueden generar conflictos en las relaciones de pareja, y causar estrés, angustia relacional, depresión, falta de autocontrol, aislamiento y conductas agresivas. Para abordar esta problemática, se han evaluado diversas alternativas psicoterapéuticas, siendo la Terapia Sistémica Familiar la principal opción debido a su eficacia comprobada, además, se ha evidencia que la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual también puede ser efectiva en esta problemática.
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