Efectos del ayuno intermitente en el hipocampo y la memoria: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i1.259Palabras clave:
ayuno intermitente, hipocampo, memoria a corto p`lazo, memoria espacial a largo plazo, restricción dietéticaResumen
El ayuno intermitente (AI) es un tipo de restricción dietética que presenta efectos en la pérdida de peso, el funcionamiento cardiovascular, el riesgo de desarrollar Alzheimer y otras enfermedades. No obstante, sus efectos positivos continúan siendo controversiales. Por tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar los efectos del AI sobre el hipocampo y la memoria mediante una revisión sistemática de 8 artículos obtenidos de Pubmed, Web of Science y Psyinfo. Los resultados indican que los ratones que fueron alimentados mediante AI presentaron cambios bioquímicos y estructurales a nivel de hipocampo, así como mejores resultados en las pruebas de memoria. Por otro lado, las personas alimentadas mediante AI presentaron menores puntajes en la prueba de similitud. Se concluye que existen efectos beneficiosos en modelos animales. No obstante, en humanos los resultados, aunque, no se observan desventajas, las ventajas tampoco son evidentes.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Mauricio Núñez Núñez, Verónica Fernanda Flores Hernández, Daniel Gavilanes Gómez, Fabricio Alejandro Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas , Alba Del Pilar Vargas Espín

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.









