Bacterias viables, pero no cultivables: Cuando los patógenos están presentes, pero no son detectados por los análisis convencionales

Viable but Non-Cultivable Bacteria (VBNC): When Pathogens Are Present but Not Detected by Conventional Analysis

Autores/as

  • Joshua Ariel Solano Gómez
  • María del Carmen Jiménez Moleón Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-6822
  • José Caballero Viñas Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
  • Mercedes Lucero Chávez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-4721

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i1.308

Palabras clave:

seguridad microbiológica, contaminación microbiológica, salud pública, infecciones gastrointestinales, VBNC

Resumen

Según la OMS, anualmente 600 millones de personas enferman y 420 000 mueren por el consumo de alimentos contaminados; de ellos, 125 000 son niños menores de 5 años. Una fracción de estas cifras, se puede relacionar con la habilidad bacteriana para sobrevivir ante ambientes estresantes, ingresando al estado viable pero no cultivable (VBNC, por sus siglas en inglés), en el que no son detectadas por métodos convencionales. Estos microorganismos afectan a los sectores productivos, provocando pérdidas económicas directas e indirectas, afectando a la salud de las personas expuestas. En este artículo se revisan los esfuerzos por obtener las implicaciones de la existencia de bacterias VBNC en distintas matrices y cómo esta presencia compromete su seguridad microbiológica.

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Biografía del autor/a

María del Carmen Jiménez Moleón, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Mercedes Lucero Chávez, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

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Publicado

2023-02-02

Cómo citar

Solano Gómez, J. A., Jiménez Moleón, M. del C., Caballero Viñas, J., & Chávez, M. L. . (2023). Bacterias viables, pero no cultivables: Cuando los patógenos están presentes, pero no son detectados por los análisis convencionales: Viable but Non-Cultivable Bacteria (VBNC): When Pathogens Are Present but Not Detected by Conventional Analysis. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 4(1), 940–949. https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i1.308

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