Contribuciones, tendencias y metodologías de la Agroecología en la adaptación al cambio climático
Contributions, trends, and methodologies of agroecology in adapting to climate change: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v6i4.4298Palabras clave:
tendencias, agroecología, adaptación, cambio climáticoResumen
Este estudio realizó una revisión sistemática bajo el protocolo PRISMA, con el objetivo de analizar las contribuciones, tendencias y metodologías de las investigaciones científicas para identificar la relación entre la agroecología y la adaptación de las comunidades rurales al cambio climático. La revisión abarcó el periodo comprendido entre 2015 y 2025. Se analizaron 72 estudios recuperados en Scopus mediante el software Publish or Perish, de los cuales se filtraron 28 artículos. La metodología integró criterios de inclusión y clasificación temática. Los hallazgos destacan que la agroecología se considera como una ciencia, un movimiento social y un conjunto de prácticas. Su implementación mediante prácticas agroecológicas y conocimientos indígenas mejoró la resiliencia agroalimentaria, redujo el impacto ambiental y fortaleció la justicia social. Las metodologías identificadas incluyeron la etnografía, los estudios de caso y los enfoques experimentales, aunque se observó una falta de estandarización. Se identificaron tendencias hacia la integración de la agroecología con otros enfoques, como la agricultura climáticamente inteligente. La revisión sugiere que la agroecología representa una alternativa transformadora frente al cambio climático, aunque requiere de sistematización y articulación política.
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