Infecciones del tracto urinario asociadas a catéter: particularidades, prevención y manejo
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: particularities, prevention and management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i2.757Palabras clave:
infección urinaria asociada a catéter, catéter urinario, antibioticoterapia, prevenciónResumen
La infección del tracto urinario asociado a catéter (CAUTI) representa una importante causa de morbimortalidad, así como de un aumento en la estancia hospitalaria y los costos en salud. Debido a que la mayoría de estas infecciones pueden ser prevenibles, se han propuesto múltiples estrategias que permitan la reducción del tiempo de cateterización, cateterizaciones no indicadas, uso indebido de terapia antimicrobiana y evitar el desarrollo de infecciones con patógenos resistentes. El objetivo del tratamiento en las CAUTI se basa en el alivio sintomático, la erradicación de la infección, prevención de las recurrencias y el uso apropiado de antibióticos guiados por la gravedad de la enfermedad, los datos de resistencia local, los factores propios del huésped (incluyendo alergias), y la susceptibilidad del organismo aislado.
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