Variables psicosociales intervinientes en el envejecimiento exitoso: revisión sistemática
Intervening psychosocial variables in successful aging: systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i2.796Palabras clave:
adultos mayores, envejecimiento exitoso, factores sociodemográficos, interacción social, saludResumen
Dado el aumento demográfico de la población adulta mayor y el incremento proyectado para los próximos años, surge la necesidad de estudiar todos aquellos factores que puedan ejercer una influencia sobre el bienestar de los adultos mayores, razón por la cual, en el presente estudio se planteó el objetivo de analizar las variables psicosociales intervinientes en el envejecimiento exitoso. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la revisión sistemática fueron Taylor and Francis; Web of Science; Scopus y Pubmed. Las palabras utilizadas en la búsqueda fueron: "old age”, older adults","elderly","late life", "successful aging”, "social interactions", "social life", "psychosocial factors" y "psychosocial" y los conectores booleanos utilizados fueron “AND” y “OR”. Los resultados fueron sistematizados a través del esquema PRISMA, de lo cual se obtuvo un número final de 18 artículos. Los resultados obtenidos se orientaron principalmente hacia la influencia de las interacciones sociales, la situación económica y la salud, sobre la percepción de los adultos mayores acerca del envejecimiento exitoso. Se concluye que el goce de una buena salud, mayores ingresos económicos y la participación social son factores intervinientes en el envejecimiento exitoso.
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